Deviations in feet development have about 40% of babies under 4.5 to 5 years.In most situations, children are diagnosed with valgus deformation.With this pathology, the child's foot is flat and seems to fall inside each other.The outer sides of the feet are slightly high.If you look at the baby's feet from above, they form the letter H.
Deformation of Valgus from the foot to children - cause
Deviation into consideration occurs due to insufficiently developed ligaments in the feet.Under the influence of the gravity of the body, they are deformed, the bones are displaced and fold.The Valgo Foot of the Child is formed for many reasons that are divided conditionally into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- Acquired.
Congenital deformation of Valgo do Pé
The problem develops during the intrauterine formation period of fetus members.The flat valve foot occurs due to inadequate location and bone growth.Less commonly, it doubles at the bottom of intrauterine damage and joint dysplasia.Valgus deformation of the foot to newly widely diagnosed children immediately after delivery or during the first months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct curves.
Deformation of acquired deformation
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons that affect the musculoskeletal system.At first, Valgus's deformation in children is not very noticeable.The express signs of the problem are observed at 10 to 12 months of age when the baby tries to walk alone.A plan of Walgus flat on an acquired type child develops for the following reasons:
- Do not premature;
- weakness of connective tissues;
- Severe infections transferred at an early age (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections and others);
- Intrauterine muscular hypotrophy;
- rickets;
- myiodistrophy;
- polio;
- cerebral palsy;
- Polyneuropathy;
- Mechanical injuries and limb fractures with long -term plaster sauce;
- obesity;
- The baby is too early in the legs, premature attempts to teach them to walk;
- inadequate selection of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Calcium deficiency in the body;
- unbalanced and scarce nutrition;
- Endocrine diseases.
Signs of Valgues in children
The first symptoms of the violation described are visible closer to the child's first year.Parents realize that the baby is not based on the whole foot during the walk, but only inside.Differences between altered feet and healthy legs are clearly shown in the photo below.Pathology signs depend on the degree of deformation of Valgus from foot to children:
- The stage of light is characterized by the flattening of the legs without a significant minabantur foot.The ankle deviation angle of a straight line, a perpendicular jump, is up to 15 degrees.
- Valguus deformation of the foot in children of moderate gravity is also accompanied by flattening of the feet, but they are full of 15 to 20 degrees.
- A serious degree of disease combines pronounced flat feet and a large angle of ankle deviation-20-30 degrees.
- The extremely severe stage is characterized by strong flattening of the feet safe.Minabantur ankles exceed a 30 degree angle.
Non -specific symptoms of defect development:
- clumsy and rear march;
- fatigue during running games and assets;
- Unpleasant sensations in the legs area;
- The bad mood, irritability of the baby.
Valgus deformation of the foot to children - Treatment
Therapy methods are individually selected for each child according to the degree of pathology.There are 2 options by which flat deformation of the feet is the adjusted treatment can be performed not by surgical and operational methods.In the first case, therapy involves the use of special orthopedic insoles and shoes, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (approximately 7% of children), when the standard approach does not work or the disease is already diagnosed at a severe stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformation
The boots and sandals for the child with the problem into consideration are made only to order.Orthopedic shoes for valgus deformation are made according to individual measures or precise measures that the doctor does.It is undesirable to buy these products yourself.Mass production of shoes is performed according to medium parameters that do not correspond to the specific corner of the deviation and footing of the feet.
With the help of a pair of sandals or boots, Valgus foot in the child is not corrected - treatment involves long -term use.The growth of the legs and the gradual restoration of its form require timely replacement of shoes.You cannot buy it for the future or use small sizes.The baby's feet should be fixed rigidly at the bottom leg, heels and a half.
Insoles with deformation of valgus of the foot in children
These accessories are made, such as shoes, strictly individually.The proper treatment of the deformation of Valgo from the foot passes several stages, from complicated to simple.The size, the shape of the spinator should be selected according to the degree of flattening of each foot and the angle of its deviation.A slight deformation of valgus from the foot in children is corrected quickly, 3-5 pairs of devices will be required.With an average and severe degree of the disease, you will usually have to be changed for several years.
Massage with deformation of Valgo from the foot in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.The procedures must be performed by a qualified specialist.Parents can massage independently with Valgus deformation only after training with a manual therapist.Manipulations include muscle work:
- back;
- sacrifice and lumbar;
- butt;
- hips;
- goals;
- front surface of the legs.
During massage, passive therapeutic joint movements are performed simultaneously.Properly performed procedures course contributes to:
- improving nerve conduction;
- Normalizing the mobility of the feet;
- Strengthen muscle corset;
- Lifting the general tone of the body.
Massage rug with a valgus foot for children
This accessory is used as auxiliary manual therapy.The relief carpet helps:
- Adjust the height of the foot arc;
- increase blood circulation;
- increase the flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Free from pain during walking and running.
The size of the irregularities and protrusions in the accessory is selected, depending on the age of the crumb and the speed at which the deformation of flat valve progresses.For children under 3, it is best to buy a rug with low and small elements located close to each other.An older child than the indicated age can be offered to run along a more relief surface, with great irregularities imitating shells or sea stones.
Exercise Therapy for Valgo Deformation of Foot to Children
The gymnastics complex should recommend an orthopedist according to the degree of pathology, age and capabilities of the child.It is desirable that the main treatment of the deformation of Valgus with Physical Education is performed under the guidance of a specialist.At home, you can perform simple gymnastics by offering baby classes in a fun way.Easy exercises with deformation of valgus from the foot to children:
- Walking in stones, small balls, a stairs of a rope;
- Capture with the fingers of the legs of small objects - pencil, scarf, coins;
- Roll on the feet of a pin, ball;
- Painting with thumbs;
- “Goose Pass” - movement, squat;
- walk with support outside and on the foot, in socks, jumps;
- "Crocodile" - The child enters his arms, his parents hold his legs;
- Squats of a standing position (crossing) in a gym stick (can be replaced by a mop).
Valgus deformation of the foot operation
The ideal age for surgical intervention is considered from 8 to 12 years.The operation is prescribed if the deformation of flat -grade flat valves with an extremely severe degree with an deviation angle of more than 30 degrees is diagnosed.The surgeon individually selects the safest and minimally invasive treatment methods.Valgus deformation of the foot in children is adjusted by the following types of operations:
- Strengthen the tendon of the posterior tibial muscle;
- PULTED ARTRO -Rez;
- Stretching of the Achilles tendon;
- Imposition in phases of external fixation devices.